SHARK VS SHARK

MegalodonvsShortfin mako

See the size difference first, then compare weight, habitat, diet and what the bite-force evidence can actually support.

ExtinctOtodus megalodon×LivingIsurus oxyrinchus
QUICK VERDICT

Megalodon is about 3.4× longer by these reference values.

Megalodon uses a 15.3 m upper reference, compared with 4.45 m for Shortfin mako. Megalodon's weight reference is about 84× heavier.

01

ON THE SAME SCALE

Human. Bus. Whale.
Pick your reference.

RELATIVE LENGTH · 0–24 METERS
AMegalodonevidence-based upper estimate 14.1–15.3 m / 46–50 ft
BShortfin makoreported to about 4.45 m / 14.6 ft
REFAdult human1.8 m · about 80 kg

Length bars use upper comparison values and do not show body depth, tail proportion or typical adult size. A long thresher tail, for example, does not equal whale-shark body mass.

02

THE NUMBERS

Side by side.

MeasureMegalodonShortfin mako
Length referenceevidence-based upper estimate 14.1–15.3 m / 46–50 ftreported to about 4.45 m / 14.6 ft
Weight referencemodeled reference around 48,000 kg / 53 tonsrecorded to about 570 kg / 1,257 lb
Bite forcemodeled range about 108,514–182,201 NModeledNo dependable maximum foundUnknown
Timeabout 20–3.6 million years agoOpen tropical and temperate oceans
DietLarge marine mammals, turtles and fishesFast fishes, squid and other sharks
03

WHAT SETS THEM APART

More than a size contest.

Length and weight

Megalodon is represented by evidence-based upper estimate 14.1–15.3 m / 46–50 ft; Shortfin mako by reported to about 4.45 m / 14.6 ft. No complete skeleton exists; 15.3 m is an evidence-based maximum from museum specimens, not a tape measurement. Record length and mass do not necessarily describe the same individual.

Habitat and diet

Megalodon: Warm and temperate seas worldwide; large marine mammals, turtles and fishes. Shortfin mako: Open tropical and temperate oceans; fast fishes, squid and other sharks.

Bite evidence

Megalodon: Finite-element scaling produced a range, not a directly measured bite. Shortfin mako: No directly comparable maximum bite-force estimate is used.

Fossils change the certainty

At least one animal is known from fossils. Fossil length, weight and bite estimates depend on which living analogues and scaling equations researchers choose.

04

TRACE THE CLAIMS

Sources and limits.

MegalodonWroe et al. (2008) + Shimada et al. (2020) ↗Shortfin makoFlorida Museum ↗How we standardize comparisonsRead the methodology →