SHARK VS SHARK

Shortfin makovsGreat white shark

See the size difference first, then compare weight, habitat, diet and what the bite-force evidence can actually support.

LivingIsurus oxyrinchus×LivingCarcharodon carcharias
QUICK VERDICT

Great white shark is about 1.35× longer by these reference values.

Great white shark uses a 6 m upper reference, compared with 4.45 m for Shortfin mako. Great white shark's weight reference is about 4.0× heavier.

01

ON THE SAME SCALE

Human. Bus. Whale.
Pick your reference.

RELATIVE LENGTH · 0–24 METERS
AShortfin makoreported to about 4.45 m / 14.6 ft
BGreat white sharkabout 6 m / 20 ft
REFAdult human1.8 m · about 80 kg

Length bars use upper comparison values and do not show body depth, tail proportion or typical adult size. A long thresher tail, for example, does not equal whale-shark body mass.

02

THE NUMBERS

Side by side.

MeasureShortfin makoGreat white shark
Length referencereported to about 4.45 m / 14.6 ftabout 6 m / 20 ft
Weight referencerecorded to about 570 kg / 1,257 lbreported to about 2,268 kg / 5,000 lb
Bite forceNo dependable maximum foundUnknownabout 18,000 NModeled
HabitatOpen tropical and temperate oceansTemperate seas worldwide
DietFast fishes, squid and other sharksFish, rays and marine mammals
03

WHAT SETS THEM APART

More than a size contest.

Length and weight

Shortfin mako is represented by reported to about 4.45 m / 14.6 ft; Great white shark by about 6 m / 20 ft. Record length and mass do not necessarily describe the same individual. Maximum length and mass are exceptional upper-end figures.

Habitat and diet

Shortfin mako: Open tropical and temperate oceans; fast fishes, squid and other sharks. Great white shark: Temperate seas worldwide; fish, rays and marine mammals.

Bite evidence

Shortfin mako: No directly comparable maximum bite-force estimate is used. Great white shark: A 3-D finite-element model predicted the bite of a very large individual; it was not measured on a living shark.

Records are not averages

Both species are living, but record-sized individuals are rare. These upper references should not be read as normal adult size.

04

TRACE THE CLAIMS

Sources and limits.

Shortfin makoFlorida Museum ↗Great white sharkWroe et al. (2008) + Florida Museum ↗How we standardize comparisonsRead the methodology →