SHARK VS SHARK

Horn sharkvsMegamouth shark

Length, weight and bite evidence—plus context from a human, city bus and blue whale. Every number below carries its uncertainty with it.

LivingHeterodontus francisci×LivingMegachasma pelagios
QUICK VERDICT

Megamouth shark is about 5.8× longer by these reference values.

Megamouth shark uses a 7.1 m upper reference, compared with 1.22 m for Horn shark. Megamouth shark's weight reference is about 122× heavier.

01

ON THE SAME SCALE

Human. Bus. Whale.
Pick your reference.

RELATIVE LENGTH · 0–24 METERS
AHorn sharkreported to 1.22 m / 4 ft
BMegamouth sharkreported to about 7.1 m / 23 ft
REFAdult human1.8 m · about 80 kg

Length bars use upper comparison values and do not show body depth, tail proportion or typical adult size. A long thresher tail, for example, does not equal whale-shark body mass.

02

THE NUMBERS

Side by side.

MeasureHorn sharkMegamouth shark
Length referencereported to 1.22 m / 4 ftreported to about 7.1 m / 23 ft
Weight referencelarge-adult reference about 10 kg / 22 lbreported near 1,215 kg / 2,679 lb
Bite force128–338 N theoretical, depending on tooth positionModeledNot meaningfully establishedUnknown
HabitatRocky eastern Pacific reefsDeep tropical and subtropical oceans
DietUrchins, crabs and mollusksKrill and other plankton
03

WHAT THE DATA CAN SAY

Size is not the whole animal.

Length and weight

Horn shark is represented by reported to 1.22 m / 4 ft; Megamouth shark by reported to about 7.1 m / 23 ft. Weight is a rounded adult reference. Sparse specimens make a true maximum difficult to establish.

Bite evidence

Horn shark: Experiments also measured bites; the displayed range is the study's theoretical maximum from front to rear teeth. Megamouth shark: This filter feeder lacks a comparable maximum-bite study.

Living versus extinct

Both species are living, but record-sized individuals are rare. These upper references should not be read as normal adult size.

Ecology changes the matchup

Its rear teeth crush hard prey, and its bite mechanics have been tested directly and modeled. Known from relatively few encounters, it still carries major uncertainty.

04

TRACE THE CLAIMS

Sources and limits.

Horn sharkHuber et al. (2005)Megamouth sharkFlorida MuseumHow we standardize comparisonsRead the methodology →