Broad, slightly oblique serrated upper teeth with narrow, erect, finely serrated lower teeth.
Exact identification of an isolated upper tooth is often unsafe; bull and oceanic whitetip are major confusers.
01
ORIGINAL VISUAL PLATE
Front, edge and jaw position.
02
IDENTIFICATION TRAITS
What to inspect.
- Crown shape
- Broad triangle or Narrow dagger
- Cutting edge
- Coarse serrations or Fine serrations
- Side cusplets
- No side cusplets
- Root
- Wide / nearly flat root or Two distinct root lobes
- Reference tooth height
- About 8–36 mm, depending on age and jaw position
- Jaw variation
- Broad serrated uppers and narrow finely serrated lowers.
03
ECOLOGY + SCALE
The shark behind the tooth.
- Habitat
- Warm-temperate and tropical continental shelves and offshore waters.
- Diet
- Fishes, sharks, rays, cephalopods and crustaceans.
- Estimated shark size
- Commonly 2.5–3.5 m (8–11.5 ft); large animals approach 4 m.
- Bite force
- No comparable whole-jaw species-wide value is established for this guide.
- Fossil occurrence
- Fossil teeth are reported, but isolated teeth may only be identifiable to genus or family.
- Time range
- Living; fossil teeth occur
04
FUNCTION
Form follows feeding.
The upper tooth shoulder and crown proportions change across the jaw and overlap with several large Carcharhinus species.
05
LOOKALIKES
Do not stop at the first match.
LivingBull sharkBroad, heavily serrated upper tooth or a narrower lower tooth with finer serrations.Compare visual profile →LivingOceanic whitetipBroad serrated upper tooth paired with a more pointed lower tooth serrated mainly near its tip.Compare visual profile →LivingSandbar sharkBroad, serrated high-cusped upper teeth; narrower and more finely serrated lowers.Compare visual profile →
06
DIRECT COMPARISONS
Put it beside its closest rival.
AUTHORITATIVE REFERENCE
Open source ↗Florida Museum
The visual plate is original TuffShark artwork and is not copied from the reference. Use the source alongside formation age, locality and associated material.
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