Wide lower tooth with a tall leading cusp followed by a comb of smaller cusps.
Cusp count, crown proportions and age are needed to distinguish sixgill from sevengill and fossil hexanchids.
01
ORIGINAL VISUAL PLATE
Front, edge and jaw position.
02
IDENTIFICATION TRAITS
What to inspect.
- Crown shape
- Comb-like or Several cusps
- Cutting edge
- Uneven / mixed serrations
- Side cusplets
- Several smaller cusps
- Root
- Wide / nearly flat root
- Reference tooth height
- About 8–35 mm, depending on age and jaw position
- Jaw variation
- Narrow pointed uppers and broad comb-like lower teeth.
03
ECOLOGY + SCALE
The shark behind the tooth.
- Habitat
- Deep temperate and tropical slopes, canyons and seamounts.
- Diet
- Fishes, rays, sharks, squid, crustaceans and carrion.
- Estimated shark size
- Commonly 3–4.5 m (10–15 ft); large females may be longer.
- Bite force
- No reliable species-specific value is established; bite force changes with body size and bite point.
- Fossil occurrence
- Hexanchid teeth have a long Jurassic-to-Recent record.
- Time range
- Living; fossil relatives are common
04
FUNCTION
Form follows feeding.
Upper teeth are narrow and pointed; lower teeth are the distinctive cutting comb associated with cow sharks.
05
LOOKALIKES
Do not stop at the first match.
06
DIRECT COMPARISONS
Put it beside its closest rival.
AUTHORITATIVE REFERENCE
Open source ↗Florida Museum
The visual plate is original TuffShark artwork and is not copied from the reference. Use the source alongside formation age, locality and associated material.
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