SHARK VS SHARK

Horn sharkvsSqualicorax

Length, weight and bite evidence—plus context from a human, city bus and blue whale. Every number below carries its uncertainty with it.

LivingHeterodontus francisci×ExtinctSqualicorax pristodontus
QUICK VERDICT

Squalicorax is about 4.1× longer by these reference values.

Squalicorax uses a 5 m upper reference, compared with 1.22 m for Horn shark. A clean mass ratio is not shown because at least one weight is not reliably reconstructed.

01

ON THE SAME SCALE

Human. Bus. Whale.
Pick your reference.

RELATIVE LENGTH · 0–24 METERS
AHorn sharkreported to 1.22 m / 4 ft
BSqualicoraxestimated to about 5 m / 16 ft
REFAdult human1.8 m · about 80 kg

Length bars use upper comparison values and do not show body depth, tail proportion or typical adult size. A long thresher tail, for example, does not equal whale-shark body mass.

02

THE NUMBERS

Side by side.

MeasureHorn sharkSqualicorax
Length referencereported to 1.22 m / 4 ftestimated to about 5 m / 16 ft
Weight referencelarge-adult reference about 10 kg / 22 lbNot reliably reconstructed
Bite force128–338 N theoretical, depending on tooth positionModeledNo defensible estimate usedUnknown
TimeRocky eastern Pacific reefsabout 85–66 million years ago
DietUrchins, crabs and mollusksFishes, marine reptiles and carrion
03

WHAT THE DATA CAN SAY

Size is not the whole animal.

Length and weight

Horn shark is represented by reported to 1.22 m / 4 ft; Squalicorax by estimated to about 5 m / 16 ft. Weight is a rounded adult reference. Body length and ecology are reconstructed from incomplete fossil evidence.

Bite evidence

Horn shark: Experiments also measured bites; the displayed range is the study's theoretical maximum from front to rear teeth. Squalicorax: Bite traces show feeding, not maximum force.

Living versus extinct

At least one animal is known from fossils. Fossil length, weight and bite estimates depend on which living analogues and scaling equations researchers choose.

Ecology changes the matchup

Its rear teeth crush hard prey, and its bite mechanics have been tested directly and modeled. Serrated teeth and bite traces show a broad, opportunistic diet.

04

TRACE THE CLAIMS

Sources and limits.

Horn sharkHuber et al. (2005)SqualicoraxPaleobiology DatabaseHow we standardize comparisonsRead the methodology →