SHARK VS SHARK

Horn sharkvsNurse shark

Length, weight and bite evidence—plus context from a human, city bus and blue whale. Every number below carries its uncertainty with it.

LivingHeterodontus francisci×LivingGinglymostoma cirratum
QUICK VERDICT

Nurse shark is about 2.5× longer by these reference values.

Nurse shark uses a 3.08 m upper reference, compared with 1.22 m for Horn shark. Nurse shark's weight reference is about 11× heavier.

01

ON THE SAME SCALE

Human. Bus. Whale.
Pick your reference.

RELATIVE LENGTH · 0–24 METERS
AHorn sharkreported to 1.22 m / 4 ft
BNurse sharkrecorded to 3.08 m / 10.1 ft
REFAdult human1.8 m · about 80 kg

Length bars use upper comparison values and do not show body depth, tail proportion or typical adult size. A long thresher tail, for example, does not equal whale-shark body mass.

02

THE NUMBERS

Side by side.

MeasureHorn sharkNurse shark
Length referencereported to 1.22 m / 4 ftrecorded to 3.08 m / 10.1 ft
Weight referencelarge-adult reference about 10 kg / 22 lblarge-adult reference about 110 kg / 243 lb
Bite force128–338 N theoretical, depending on tooth positionModeledNo dependable maximum foundUnknown
HabitatRocky eastern Pacific reefsWarm reefs, flats and mangroves
DietUrchins, crabs and mollusksFishes, rays, mollusks and crustaceans
03

WHAT THE DATA CAN SAY

Size is not the whole animal.

Length and weight

Horn shark is represented by reported to 1.22 m / 4 ft; Nurse shark by recorded to 3.08 m / 10.1 ft. Weight is a rounded adult reference. Length is a recorded maximum; mass is a rounded adult reference.

Bite evidence

Horn shark: Experiments also measured bites; the displayed range is the study's theoretical maximum from front to rear teeth. Nurse shark: Suction performance is central to feeding and is not captured by bite-force rankings.

Living versus extinct

Both species are living, but record-sized individuals are rare. These upper references should not be read as normal adult size.

Ecology changes the matchup

Its rear teeth crush hard prey, and its bite mechanics have been tested directly and modeled. A small mouth and powerful suction suit its bottom-feeding life.

04

TRACE THE CLAIMS

Sources and limits.

Horn sharkHuber et al. (2005)Nurse sharkFlorida MuseumHow we standardize comparisonsRead the methodology →