SHARK VS SHARK

Goblin sharkvsHorn shark

Length, weight and bite evidence—plus context from a human, city bus and blue whale. Every number below carries its uncertainty with it.

LivingMitsukurina owstoni×LivingHeterodontus francisci
QUICK VERDICT

Goblin shark is about 5.1× longer by these reference values.

Goblin shark uses a 6.17 m upper reference, compared with 1.22 m for Horn shark. Goblin shark's weight reference is about 21× heavier.

01

ON THE SAME SCALE

Human. Bus. Whale.
Pick your reference.

RELATIVE LENGTH · 0–24 METERS
AGoblin sharkphoto-based estimates to 5.4–6.17 m / 18–20 ft
BHorn sharkreported to 1.22 m / 4 ft
REFAdult human1.8 m · about 80 kg

Length bars use upper comparison values and do not show body depth, tail proportion or typical adult size. A long thresher tail, for example, does not equal whale-shark body mass.

02

THE NUMBERS

Side by side.

MeasureGoblin sharkHorn shark
Length referencephoto-based estimates to 5.4–6.17 m / 18–20 ftreported to 1.22 m / 4 ft
Weight referencelarge specimen reported near 210 kg / 463 lblarge-adult reference about 10 kg / 22 lb
Bite forceNo dependable maximum foundUnknown128–338 N theoretical, depending on tooth positionModeled
HabitatDeep continental slopes worldwideRocky eastern Pacific reefs
DietFishes, squid and crustaceansUrchins, crabs and mollusks
03

WHAT THE DATA CAN SAY

Size is not the whole animal.

Length and weight

Goblin shark is represented by photo-based estimates to 5.4–6.17 m / 18–20 ft; Horn shark by reported to 1.22 m / 4 ft. The longest figures come from regression estimates based on photographs. Weight is a rounded adult reference.

Bite evidence

Goblin shark: Jaw speed and protrusion are not the same measurement as bite force. Horn shark: Experiments also measured bites; the displayed range is the study's theoretical maximum from front to rear teeth.

Living versus extinct

Both species are living, but record-sized individuals are rare. These upper references should not be read as normal adult size.

Ecology changes the matchup

Its jaws shoot forward rapidly; maximum body size remains uncertain. Its rear teeth crush hard prey, and its bite mechanics have been tested directly and modeled.

04

TRACE THE CLAIMS

Sources and limits.

Goblin sharkFlorida MuseumHorn sharkHuber et al. (2005)How we standardize comparisonsRead the methodology →