Epaulette shark is about 5.1× longer by these reference values.
Epaulette shark uses a 1.07 m upper reference, compared with 0.21 m for Dwarf lanternshark. Epaulette shark's weight reference is about 15× heavier.
ON THE SAME SCALE
Human. Bus. Whale.
Pick your reference.
Length bars use upper comparison values and do not show body depth, tail proportion or typical adult size. A long thresher tail, for example, does not equal whale-shark body mass.
THE NUMBERS
Side by side.
WHAT THE DATA CAN SAY
Size is not the whole animal.
Length and weight
Dwarf lanternshark is represented by about 0.21 m / 8.3 in; Epaulette shark by reported to 1.07 m / 3.5 ft. Tiny sample sizes make the exact maximum provisional. Mass varies strongly with size and is shown only as a reference.
Bite evidence
Dwarf lanternshark: No standardized maximum is available. Epaulette shark: No standardized maximum is used.
Living versus extinct
Both species are living, but record-sized individuals are rare. These upper references should not be read as normal adult size.
Ecology changes the matchup
One of the smallest known sharks also produces light. It can use its fins to walk across reef flats and tolerate low oxygen.
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