SHARK VS SHARK

Blacktip reef sharkvsHorn shark

Length, weight and bite evidence—plus context from a human, city bus and blue whale. Every number below carries its uncertainty with it.

LivingCarcharhinus melanopterus×LivingHeterodontus francisci
QUICK VERDICT

Blacktip reef shark is about 1.48× longer by these reference values.

Blacktip reef shark uses a 1.8 m upper reference, compared with 1.22 m for Horn shark. Blacktip reef shark's weight reference is about 2.4× heavier.

01

ON THE SAME SCALE

Human. Bus. Whale.
Pick your reference.

RELATIVE LENGTH · 0–24 METERS
ABlacktip reef sharkrecorded to 1.8 m / 5.9 ft
BHorn sharkreported to 1.22 m / 4 ft
REFAdult human1.8 m · about 80 kg

Length bars use upper comparison values and do not show body depth, tail proportion or typical adult size. A long thresher tail, for example, does not equal whale-shark body mass.

02

THE NUMBERS

Side by side.

MeasureBlacktip reef sharkHorn shark
Length referencerecorded to 1.8 m / 5.9 ftreported to 1.22 m / 4 ft
Weight referencelarge-adult reference about 24 kg / 53 lblarge-adult reference about 10 kg / 22 lb
Bite forceNo dependable maximum foundUnknown128–338 N theoretical, depending on tooth positionModeled
HabitatShallow Indo-Pacific reefsRocky eastern Pacific reefs
DietFishes, cephalopods and crustaceansUrchins, crabs and mollusks
03

WHAT THE DATA CAN SAY

Size is not the whole animal.

Length and weight

Blacktip reef shark is represented by recorded to 1.8 m / 5.9 ft; Horn shark by reported to 1.22 m / 4 ft. Most individuals are under 1.6 m. Weight is a rounded adult reference.

Bite evidence

Blacktip reef shark: No standardized maximum is used. Horn shark: Experiments also measured bites; the displayed range is the study's theoretical maximum from front to rear teeth.

Living versus extinct

Both species are living, but record-sized individuals are rare. These upper references should not be read as normal adult size.

Ecology changes the matchup

It is far smaller than the offshore giants people often picture. Its rear teeth crush hard prey, and its bite mechanics have been tested directly and modeled.

04

TRACE THE CLAIMS

Sources and limits.

Blacktip reef sharkFlorida MuseumHorn sharkHuber et al. (2005)How we standardize comparisonsRead the methodology →